When the Internet Breaks Down, Reality Vanishes

When the Internet Breaks Down, Reality Vanishes

Alaqad asserts that the loss of on-the-ground journalists equates to a loss of vital truths, as mainstream media outlets dictate the storyline. “Voices that are silenced and censored prevent us from fully grasping events,” she remarks.

During crises, disrupted communication leads to a lack of accountability and overlooked injustices. “Injustice shouts,” Alaqad claims, “while justice must be even louder.”

Journalists encounter ongoing suppression. In December 2025, Reporters Without Borders highlighted the deaths of 67 journalists that year, with 43 percent occurring in Gaza at the hands of Israeli forces. Since October 7, 2023, RSF reports over 220 fatalities among journalists in Gaza, whereas the UN reports a figure exceeding 260.

Dagher points out that the media blackout is part of a comprehensive tactic that includes limited movement and communication. Israel refutes the claim of targeting journalists.

“Murders of journalists stifle the truth,” Alaqad states. This leads to several consequences—diminishing on-ground reports and portraying journalists as dangers. “Such a message discourages individuals from interacting with journalists,” she observes.

Her protective press gear signaled her as a target, causing her mother to worry about her safety. Initial warm greetings and hospitality shifted to caution upon witnessing the targeting of journalists, Alaqad reflects.

Operating in Gaza involved navigating unpredictable conditions. Plans seldom extended beyond daylight hours, and circumstances rapidly evolved. “Uncertainty is the sole certainty,” Alaqad notes.

She frequently discovered that those she interviewed were subsequently killed in airstrikes. Now residing in Beirut, she studies media at the American University, backed by the Shireen Abu Akleh scholarship, named in honor of a journalist who lost her life due to Israeli forces.

Her widespread social media presence unveiled the truth of Gaza, yet also put her life at risk. While digital reporting reaches a broad audience, its permanence remains unstable, as accounts and content can vanish in an instant.

The Piracy Challenge Streaming Services Are Unable to Resolve

The Piracy Challenge Streaming Services Are Unable to Resolve

Andreaux highlights that the challenges associated with piracy extend beyond merely ethical or economic dimensions, bringing to light issues regarding reliability, privacy, and individual security.

Abed Kataya, representing SMEX, a digital rights organization based in Beirut, remarks that in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), piracy is driven by structural obstacles rather than cultural inclinations. He clarifies that the initial users of the internet in this area assumed online content was complimentary, a perception influenced by the characteristics of Web 1.0 and 2.0.

Kataya notes that structural impediments continue to push many individuals towards illegal streaming services due to an absence of local options, difficulties with payments, the requirement to circumvent censorship, and the quest for free or lower-cost content. Access to payment methods is a crucial concern, as a significant number of people are either unbanked or skeptical about online transactions.

In Algeria and Lebanon, content is distributed through external hard drives and shared streaming passwords, whereas in Egypt, content dissemination occurs via extensive Telegram channels.

Mira remarks that overcoming online obstacles is a fundamental human instinct, and streaming services like StarzPlay are responding by tackling payment issues with adaptable models and telecom billing choices to improve accessibility.

The Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) brings together international media companies to address piracy, featuring notable organizations such as Netflix and regional players like OSN Group. Kataya notes the increasing presence of official streaming services like Shahid and Netflix in the area.

Local services and social media platforms are also integral to the growth of legal streaming; however, piracy introduces legal and security threats by putting users at risk of malware and insecure transactions, as Andreaux points out. Despite these initiatives, structural challenges imply that many viewers in regions like North Africa and the Levant still struggle with legitimate access.